Current:Home > FinanceFrantišek Janouch, a Czech nuclear physicist who supported dissidents from Sweden, dies at age 92-LoTradeCoin
František Janouch, a Czech nuclear physicist who supported dissidents from Sweden, dies at age 92
View Date:2024-12-23 16:45:55
PRAGUE (AP) — František Janouch, a Czech nuclear physicist who set up a foundation in Sweden while in exile to support the dissident movement in his communist homeland at the time, has died. He was 92.
The Charter 77 Foundation said Janouch died on Friday morning in Sweden’s capital, Stockholm, where he had lived since the 1970s. No details about the cause of his death were given.
Born on Sept. 22, 1931 in the town of Lysa nad Labem near Prague, Janouch studied nuclear physics at Charles University in Prague and at universities in Moscow and St. Petersburg in the then Soviet Union.
As a leading expert in his field, he worked in a senior position at the Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and was professor at Charles University.
After the 1968 Soviet-led invasion crushed a period of liberal reforms in Czechoslovakia known as the Prague Spring and the country was taken over by a hard-line communist regime, Janouch was fired from the institute and banned from lecturing.
At the invitation of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, he moved to Sweden in 1974. He was stripped of his Czech citizenship and became a Swedish citizen in 1979.
In December 1978, he established the foundation to support those in Czechoslovakia who signed the Charter 77 human rights manifesto co-drafted by then dissident Václav Havel.
The signatories of the manifesto faced harsh persecution from communist authorities.
Among its activities, Janouch’s foundation smuggled banned books to Czechoslovakia, and also equipment that made it possible for dissidents to publish books and other materials by banned authors.
After the 1989 anti-communist Velvet Revolution led by Havel, the foundation moved to Prague and has been involved in various charity and other projects since then.
“František Janouch contributed significantly to the return of freedom to our country,” Prime Minister Petr Fiala said.
veryGood! (16696)
Related
- California voters reject measure that would have banned forced prison labor
- Hiker rescued after falling 1,000 feet from Hawaii trail, surviving for 3 days
- Dow hits record high as investors cheer Fed outlook on interest rates
- War crimes court upholds the conviction of a former Kosovo Liberation Army commander
- Tom Brady Shares How He's Preparing for Son Jack to Be a Stud
- NBA All-Star George McGinnis dies at 73 after complications from a cardiac arrest
- Buster Posey says San Francisco's perceived crime, drug problems an issue for free agents
- Missile fired from rebel-controlled Yemen misses a container ship in Bab el-Mandeb Strait
- Special counsel Smith asks court to pause appeal seeking to revive Trump’s classified documents case
- 13-year-old accused of plotting mass shooting at Temple Israel synagogue in Ohio
Ranking
- Elena Rose has made hits for JLo, Becky G and more. Now she's stepping into the spotlight.
- Finland to close again entire border with Russia as reopening of 2 crossing points lures migrants
- Bank of England is set to hold interest rates at a 15-year high despite worries about the economy
- A FedEx Christmas shipping deadline is today. Here are some other key dates to keep in mind.
- Subway rider who helped restrain man in NYC chokehold death says he wanted ex-Marine to ‘let go’
- Preparations to deploy Kenyan police to Haiti ramp up, despite legal hurdles
- Are Costco, Kroger, Publix, Aldi open on Christmas 2023? See grocery store holiday status
- With inflation down, people are talking rate cuts. The European Central Bank may say not so fast
Recommendation
-
Jimmy Kimmel, more late-night hosts 'shocked' by Trump Cabinet picks: 'Goblins and weirdos'
-
Woman and man riding snowmachine found dead after storm hampered search in Alaska
-
Thieves argued they should face lesser charge because their stolen goods were on sale
-
Live updates | Israel will keep fighting Hamas ‘until the end,’ Netanyahu says
-
Gerry Faust, former Notre Dame football coach, dies at 89
-
Rooney Rule hasn't worked to improve coaching diversity. But this new NFL program might
-
Virginia 4th graders fall ill after eating gummy bears contaminated with fentanyl
-
How should you talk to kids about Santa? Therapist shares what is and isn’t healthy.